Go to the first, previous, next, last section, table of contents.

Appendices

These appendices are provided for informational reasons only - they do not form a part of the HTML specification.

The ISO-8859-1 Coded Character Set

This list, sorted numerically, is derived from ISO-8859-1 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character set:

REFERENCE       DESCRIPTION
� -    Unused
	     Horizontal tab

     Line feed
 -    Unused
      Space
!     Exclamation mark
"     Quotation mark
#     Number sign
$     Dollar sign
%     Percent sign
&     Ampersand
'     Apostrophe
(     Left parenthesis
)     Right parenthesis
*     Asterisk
+     Plus sign
,     Comma
-     Hyphen
.     Period (fullstop)
/     Solidus (slash)
0 - 9   Digits 0-9
:     Colon
&#59;     Semi-colon
<     Less than
=     Equals sign
>     Greater than
?     Question mark
@     Commercial at
A - Z   Letters A-Z
[     Left square bracket
\     Reverse solidus (backslash)
]     Right square bracket
^     Caret
_     Horizontal bar (underscore)
`     Acute accent
a - z  Letters a-z
{   Left curly brace
|   Vertical bar
}   Right curly brace
~   Tilde
 -   Unused
¡   Inverted exclamation
¢   Cent sign
£   Pound sterling
¤   General currency sign
¥   Yen sign
¦   Broken vertical bar
§   Section sign
¨   Umlaut (dieresis)
©   Copyright
ª   Feminine ordinal
«   Left angle quote, guillemotleft
¬   Not sign
­   Soft hyphen
®   Registered trademark
¯   Macron accent
°   Degree sign
±   Plus or minus
²   Superscript two
³   Superscript three
´   Acute accent
µ   Micro sign
¶   Paragraph sign
·   Middle dot
¸   Cedilla
¹   Superscript one
º   Masculine ordinal
»   Right angle quote, guillemotright
¼   Fraction one-fourth
½   Fraction one-half
¾   Fraction three-fourths
¿   Inverted question mark
À   Capital A, grave accent
Á   Capital A, acute accent
   Capital A, circumflex accent
à  Capital A, tilde
Ä   Capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
Å   Capital A, ring
Æ   Capital AE dipthong (ligature)
Ç   Capital C, cedilla
È   Capital E, grave accent
É   Capital E, acute accent
Ê   Capital E, circumflex accent
Ë   Capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
Ì   Capital I, grave accent
Í   Capital I, acute accent
Î   Capital I, circumflex accent
Ï   Capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
Ð   Capital Eth, Icelandic
Ñ   Capital N, tilde
Ò   Capital O, grave accent
Ó   Capital O, acute accent
Ô   Capital O, circumflex accent
Õ   Capital O, tilde
Ö   Capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark
×   Multiply sign
Ø   Capital O, slash
Ù   Capital U, grave accent
Ú   Capital U, acute accent
Û   Capital U, circumflex accent
Ü   Capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
Ý   Capital Y, acute accent
Þ   Capital THORN, Icelandic
ß   Small sharp s, German (sz ligature)
à   Small a, grave accent
á   Small a, acute accent
â   Small a, circumflex accent
ã   Small a, tilde
ä   Small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
å   Small a, ring
æ   Small ae dipthong (ligature)
ç   Small c, cedilla
è   Small e, grave accent
é   Small e, acute accent
ê   Small e, circumflex accent
ë   Small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
ì   Small i, grave accent
í   Small i, acute accent
î   Small i, circumflex accent
ï   Small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
ð   Small eth, Icelandic
ñ   Small n, tilde
ò   Small o, grave accent
ó   Small o, acute accent
ô   Small o, circumflex accent
õ   Small o, tilde
ö   Small o, dieresis or umlaut mark
÷   Division sign
ø   Small o, slash
ù   Small u, grave accent
ú   Small u, acute accent
û   Small u, circumflex accent
ü   Small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
ý   Small y, acute accent
þ   Small thorn, Icelandic
ÿ   Small y, dieresis or umlaut mark

Obsolete Features

This section describes elements that are no longer part of HTML. Client implementors should implement these obsolete elements for compatibility with previous versions of the HTML specification.

Comment Element

The Comment element is used to delimit unneeded text and comments. The Comment element has been introduced in some HTML applications but should be replaced by the SGML comment feature in new HTML interpreters (see Section 2.2.5).

Highlighted Phrase Element

<HP>

The Highlighted Phrase element should be ignored if not implemented. This element has been replaced by more meaningful elements (see Section 8).

Example of use:

<HP1>first highlighted phrase</HP1>non-
highlighted text<HP2>second highlighted phrase</HP2> etc.

Plain Text Element

<PLAINTEXT>

The Plain Text element is used to terminates the HTML entity and to indicate that what follows is not SGML which does not require parsing. Instead, an old HTTP convention specified that what followed was an ASCII (MIME "text/plain") body. Its presence is an optimization. There is no closing tag.

Example of use:

<PLAINTEXT>
0001 This is line one of a long listing
0002 file from <ANY@HOST.INC.COM> which is sent

Example and Listing Elements

<XMP> ... </XMP> and <LISTING> ... </LISTING>

The Example and Listing elements have been replaced by the Preformatted Text element (Section 10.2).

These styles allow text of fixed-width characters to be embedded absolutely as is into the document. The syntax is:

<LISTING> ... </LISTING>

or

<XMP> ... </XMP>

The text between these tags is typically rendered in a monospaced font so that any formatting done by character spacing on successive lines will be maintained.

Between the opening and closing tags:

The Listing element is rendered so that at least 132 characters fit on a line. The Example element is rendered to that at least 80 characters fit on a line but is otherwise identical to the Listing element.

Proposed Features

This section describes proposed HTML elements and entities that are not currently supported under HTML Levels 0, 1, or 2@@, but may be supported in the future.

Additional Character Entities

To indicate special characters, HTML uses entity or numeric representations. Additional character presentations are proposed:

CHARACTER                  REPRESENTATION
Non-breaking space           &nbsp;
Soft-hyphen            &shy;
Registered               &reg;
Copyright                  &copy;

Defining Instance Element

<DFN> ... </DFN>

The Defining Instance element indicates the defining instance of a term. The typical rendering is bold or bold italic. This element is not widely supported.

Strike Element

<STRIKE> ... </STRIKE>

The Strike element is proposed to indicate strikethrough, a font style in which a horizontal line appears through characters. This element is not widely supported.

Underline Element

<U> ... </U>

The Underline element is proposed to indicate that the text should be rendered as underlined. This proposed tag is not supported by all HTML interpreters.

Example of use:

The text <U>shown here</U> is rendered in the 
document as underlined.

Go to the first, previous, next, last section, table of contents.